The term “child care cliff” describes the impending end of federal funding from the American Rescue Plan Act, a provision established in 2021. The legislation has been critical in maintaining the operation of numerous child care programs throughout the U.S. during the COVID pandemic. As the deadline of September 30 approaches, the future of child care funding remains uncertain.
Background
The child care sector, a vital industry for working families, has been skating on thin ice since the onset of the pandemic in 2020. A massive wave of closures swept the nation, leaving many professionals in the industry unemployed. Those who remained, despite the challenges, often found their compensation wanting, with early childcare educators earning a median wage of just $13.71 per hour.
Funding’s Temporary Solution
The $24 billion federal assistance reached over 220,000 providers, aiding in covering essential costs, from wages to program materials. But even with this lifeline, the sector still lacks a significant portion of its pre-pandemic workforce. In states like Arkansas, Utah, Montana, West Virginia, Virginia, and even Washington, D.C., the consequence of losing this funding could mean closing the doors for half of the licensed child care programs. This temporary remedy, though crucial, might soon be pulled away, leading to broader implications.
Why is this Crisis Relevant to All?
- A decline in available child care centers will negatively impact working parents.
- The potential economic loss for parents could be up to $9 billion annually.
- Women are most at risk, threatening the significant strides made regarding their representation in the workforce.
- An expected surge in child care costs will further burden families, especially with the U.S. already having some of the world’s highest child care expenses.
- Over half of the U.S. resides in “child care deserts,” which will likely worsen if funding ceases.
The Greater Impact
While the immediate concern revolves around child care availability, the overarching ramifications stretch even further. The potential lack of child care options could force many parents to reduce working hours or quit their jobs altogether. Historically, women have often borne the brunt of child care responsibilities, and they might be forced to exit the workforce, undoing decades of progress. The probable increase in child care costs will only further strain family budgets.
The Government’s Role
Although the child care crisis isn’t a direct result of a government shutdown, any shutdown would undeniably amplify the problem, stalling vital policy and funding discussions.
Recent efforts to address the issue include the Child Care Stabilization Act, introduced by Democratic politicians. This act aims to inject $16 billion annually into the child care sector over the next five years. While it has garnered support from Democrats, the act’s future remains uncertain without bipartisan agreement.
Child Development Concerns
Child care centers play a crucial role in early brain development. According to Julie Bosma, CEO of the United Way of the Rock River Valley, foundational cognitive skills are honed in these environments, setting children up for academic success. The potential closures threaten this developmental journey.
Community’s Role in Filling the Gap
Bosma suggests that if the programs cease, parents and community members can assist by engaging in activities that spur cognitive growth. She stresses the importance of simple acts, like reading to children, as crucial in fostering their intellectual development.
A Call to Action
While political entities grapple over solutions, citizens possess the power to influence change. By lobbying senators and congresspeople, the public can advocate for essential legislative support. However, experts believe that a combined effort from both the government and private sector will be essential to reshape child care in America effectively, ensuring that every child and parent has access to affordable, high-quality care.
